Egypt

Egypt: Government Revokes Directive that Medicalized Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)

Action Number: 
8.2
Update: 
UPDATE
Date: 
1995 Dec 1

On 17 October 1995, the Egyptian Minister of Health revoked the directive he had issued in October 1994 which medicalized female genital mutilation (FGM). The 1994 directive had permitted hospitals in Egypt to perform the operation for a fee of LE10 (approximately US $3). In revoking the directive, the Minister of Health, Ali Abdel Fattah, made reference to the physical and psychological harm caused by FGM.

What You Can Do: 

Write to the Minister of Health welcoming his revocation of the October 1994 decree which had medicalized female genital mutilation. Express concern over the harmful physical and psychological consequences of FGM in Egypt and urge him to honor the pledge he made at the UN ICPD conference to ban female genital mutilation and to take legal action against those who perform it. Thank him for responding to previous letters, and encourage him to continue the dialogue on this important issue and to support non-governmental organizations in Egypt working for the eradication of FGM. Letters should be addressed to:

His Excellency Dr. Ali Abdel Fattah
Minister of Health
Ministry of Health
Magles El Shaab Street
Cairo, Egypt

Egypt: Government Efforts to Medicalize Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)

Action Number: 
8.1
Update: 
Not an update
Date: 
1995 Mar 1

On 29 October 1994, the Egyptian Minister of Health issued a decree which seeks to medicalize female genital mutilation (FGM) by designating a number of selected hospitals to perform the operation for a fee of LE10 (approximately US $3). The decree represents a turnaround on the part of the Health Minister, Ali Abdel Fatah, who publicly stated at the United Nations International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), held in Cairo in September 1994, that the practice of FGM should be banned and that those who perform it should be punished.

What You Can Do: 

Support the efforts of women's organizations in Egypt to spread awareness and to work towards the complete eradication of female genital mutilation. Send letters and petitions appealing for the revocation of the Ministerial decree of 29 October 1994, which condones and medicalizes female genital mutilation in Egypt. Express concern over the harmful physical and psychological consequences of female genital mutilation on young girls in Egypt and note the statement made by the Grand Mufti of Egypt that one should defer to the opinion of doctors. Urge government authorities to honor the pledge made by the Minister of Health at the International Conference on Population and Development to ban female genital mutilation and to take legal action against those who perform it. Appeals should be addressed to the Egyptian Ambassador to your country, and to:

His Excellency Muhammed Hosni Mubarak
President of the Arab Republic of Egypt
'Abedine Palace
Cairo, Egypt
Telegrams: President Mubarak, Cairo, Egypt
Telexes: 93794 WAZRA UN

His Excellency Dr. Ali Abdel Fatah
Minister of Health
Ministry of Health
Magles El Shaab Street
Cairo, Egypt

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